What Is Range of 5G Tower?

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Are you living in remote location and finding best direction to set outdoor antenna? You are right place, in this article, we will see, how far can a 5G antenna reach.

First of all, the range of a 5G tower can vary based on the frequency band it operates in and environmental factors like terrain, buildings, and obstacles.

Image of a Cell Tower

There are generally three types of 5G frequency bands, each with different ranges:

Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz):

  • Range: Up to 10 miles (16 kilometers) or more.
  • Speed: Lower than mid- and high-band, but still faster than 4G LTE. Network jitters and ping will be slightly high but lower compared to 4G LTE.
  • Use: Ideal for broad coverage in rural or suburban areas, but with slower speeds compared to other 5G bands.

Mid-Band (1-6 GHz):

  • Range: Typically around 1-5 miles (1.6-8 kilometers).
  • Speed: Higher than low-band, providing a good balance between coverage and speed. Network jitters and pings are also low like 50ms and less.
  • Use: Common in urban and suburban areas for good coverage with faster speeds.

High-Band (mmWave, 24-100 GHz):

  • Range: Up to 1,000 feet (~300 meters).
  • Speed: Extremely fast, with download speeds in the multi-gigabit range. Network jitters and pings will be lowest and would be in single digit or lower than 20ms.
  • Use: Best suited for densely populated urban environments or indoor applications due to its limited range and difficulty penetrating obstacles like buildings or walls.

In practice, most carriers use a combination of these bands to balance coverage and speed in different environments. For example, in India, telcos use many mid-band antennas to cover mass area and use high-band antennas for busy location.

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